School Leavers - Aged 14-17 and thinking about what to do after your GCSEs

Guide to Qualifications

Further Education Qualifications

Levels Qualification 14-16 Years 16-19 Years 19+ Years Entry Requirements
3 Access Programmes tick Interview
1-3 City & Guilds Some tick Work Experience
1-3 NVQ's Some tick Work Experience
3 AS/A2 tick tick 5 GCSEs C or above
3 Extended Diploma tick tick 4/5 GCSEs C or above
2 Diploma tick tick tick GCSEs C/Ds
1 Introductory Diploma tick tick tick GCSEs D/Es

Higher Education Qualifications for 18+

Qualifications Entry Requirements Part-Time Full-Time
Post Graduate Appropriate Degree tick tick
Full Degrees BA/BSc including Diploma Higher Education Appropriate level 3 tick tick
Foundation Degrees Appropriate level 3 or suitable employment experience tick tick
Higher National Certificate (HNC) Higher National Diploma (HND) Appropriate level 3 qualification or relevant job role tick tick
City & Guilds Relevant work experiance or C&G level 3 tick
NVQ's 4-5 Relevant work experiance or NVQ level 3 tick

Vocational Diplomas

  • Available at levels 1 - 4 
  • Level 3 Extended Diploma is equivalent to 3 A Levels
  • Focuses on a specific subject area
  • Combines vocational and academic study
  • Designed to give you the knowledge and skills you need for employment or higher education.

AS and A Levels

  • The AS Level comprises three modules and is about 40% of a full A Level
  • It is normally studied over one year
  • The full A Level comprises six modules (three taken from AS Level)
  • This is the second year of the course and is sometimes referred to as an A2
  • Designed to prepare you for higher education and employment.

NVQ's and City and Guilds

  • Designed to give you the skills you need to do a particular job
  • Linked to a specific career
  • Available at a range of levels.

GCSE

Benchmark qualification for school leavers

Degrees

Most undergraduate degree courses lead to a Bachelor of Arts (BA) or a Bachelor of Science (BSc) qualification.

Foundation Degrees and Higher National Diplomas (HND)

Foundation degrees and HNDs provide an alternative route for those not wishing to study for a full bachelor's degree. Shorter in study time, HNDs and foundation degrees have a vocational focus. Students can progress to the final year of a degree programme.